TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - During Ramadan, the lives of Muslims around the world change drastically. Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset, increase their worship and give social assistance. In some areas, celebrations are done differently; in Dubai, Jeddah, and Sarajevo, cannons are fired to mark the time to break the fast. From Bahrain, Malaysia, to Indonesia, the surroundings come to life with night markets.
All of this can be an enjoyable experience if tourists know what is allowed and not allowed when visiting a country with a majority Muslim population. As reported by Cond Nast Traveller, there are 12 things to know when traveling during Ramadan.
1. The holy month in the Islamic calendar
Ramadan lasts for 29 or 30 days. This time is a sacred month for Muslims around the world to continue to reflect and do good deeds. In addition to fasting during the day, Ramadan is a time to donate and help those who are less fortunate.
2. Do not eat, drink, or smoke in public places
To respect those who are fasting, avoid eating and drinking in public places during the day. In some countries such as UAE, both Muslims and non-Muslims are prohibited from eating, drinking, or smoking in public places during fasting hours, including chewing gum.
3. Learn the local laws
Some countries have specific regulations regarding public behavior and compliance with religious practices, so find out and familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations. This is a golden rule for travelers when traveling anywhere.
4. Ramadan has different paces
Majority Muslim countries or cities operate at a slower pace during Ramadan. This varies depending on the destination, but it's best to check first whether tourist sites, government offices, or restaurants have altered operating hours.
5. Dress appropriately
Although modesty is the norm in most majority Muslim countries, during Ramadan cultural sensitivity should be observed. Men and women are advised to wear non-revealing or tight clothing that covers the shoulders.
6. Maintain manners during breaking the fast
Travelers may be invited to join in the breaking of the fast or pre-dawn meal, take advantage of the opportunity especially when the food served is only prepared during Ramadan. However, it should be noted to start with a glass of water and two pieces of dates.
7. Adhere to the schedule
Fasting can be quite tiring, therefore plan activities taking into consideration the energy levels of those around you. It should be noted that traffic flow can change, roads can be busier than usual as it approaches the time to break fast.
8. Avoid public displays of affection
Public Display of Affection (PDA) is not encouraged in many Muslim countries. Follow the rules during the holy month, especially because of religious restrictions on what is permitted during the day.
9. Avoid being noisy during prayer times
When leaving your villa or hotel during prayer times, avoid creating too much noise. Muslims pray five times a day after the call to prayer. Lower the volume of electronic devices and avoid playing loud music in public places.
10. Pay attention to greetings
Saying "Happy Ramadan" is fine, but it will only receive a smile in response. More commonly used greetings are "Ramadan Kareem" or "Ramadan Mubarak".
11. Inquire about entertainment
In some places, certain types of entertainment such as nightclubs are closed during Ramadan. However, many areas hold traditional events to foster a sense of community, such as poetry performances, oud music, and Arabic calligraphy.
12. Return to normal during Eid al-Fitr
After Ramadan ends and the month of Shawwal or Eid al-Fitr begins, all offices are closed for a week or more according to the regulations of each institution. From then on, activities return to normal and the city no longer operates slowly.
NIA NUR FADILLAH
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