TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - The leaders of the Group of Seven (G7) vowed to increase pressure on the Russian economy in a statement published on Wednesday morning.
"To support and accelerate this new momentum, we agree to increase the delivery of air defense capacities, additional systems and interceptors, and long-range capabilities," the leaders' statement read.
The leaders committed to increasing "the pressure on the Russian war economy. In this context, we will strengthen our sanctions, including those on the oil and gas sectors."
"We consider this the right moment to proceed with additional measures, as President Trump has delivered a deal that we support in reopening the Strait of Hormuz," the statement continued.
The statement rounded out the upbeat sentiment that played out on Tuesday when the leaders of the G7 kicked off their first official agenda, discussing Ukraine at the top of the meeting.
Emmanuel Macron, the host of this year's meeting, had made clear that Ukraine was top of the G7 agenda by inviting Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy as a special guest to the summit.
The Trump administration had been occupied with the war in Iran in the last few months. But even before that, his administration had left the job of supporting Ukraine to European allies, with the EU having measured up to the task.
The EU is now the biggest financial donor to Ukraine.
EU leaders receive some welcome news from Trump
Trump said on Tuesday that sanctions on Russia that were eased during the Iran war to help lower oil prices can go back in place as more oil moves through the Strait of Hormuz.
Trump also said "Russia should make a deal" to end its war against Ukraine, adding that he was going to do "whatever I can."
That was welcome news for European leaders who had come well prepared to tackle questions surrounding support for Ukraine.
The top questions at the start of Tuesday, as DW Brussels Bureau Chief Katharina Kroll reports, were these:
How much would Trump support efforts to increase pressure on Russia to finally enter serious peace negotiations?
And how much would Trump acknowledge that there can be no peace deal without the Europeans
Though Trump's comment was welcome news, those questions are still unanswered.
Ukraine war 'has no impact on us,' Trump says
Trump told reporters that "we have nothing to do with" Russia's war against Ukraine.
"It has no impact on us, other than we sell weapons" to Ukraine, he said. "We’re thousands of miles away."
He added that the Iran conflict would soon be "in the rear view," but he was still for now "focused on Iran."
EU chief von der Leyen, Germany's Merz express optimism
But European leaders expressed optimism given there was some momentum back again on the Ukraine front.
The president of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, said on Tuesday the "tide is turning for Ukraine."
"The situation in 2026 is very different from 2025. Ukraine is bravely holding the frontline. Russia's fatigue is openly showing," she wrote.
DW's Kroll said she'd been hearing from German government sources that the G7 agreed that Russia was under heavy pressure and that Ukraine’s situation had clearly improved.
Ukraine's drone warfare, such as its ability to launch long-range drones as it did when it targeted a military facility in St. Petersburg earlier this month, is one major reason that has helped it reverse Russia's gains, experts say.
Merz said on Tuesday he had seen Trump in a cooperative mood, telling reporters on Tuesday that "I have a certain optimism that Europeans and Americans [will] do everything to end this war."
Merz noted that the US president had no problem with European nations being involved in future peace talks between Ukraine and aggressor Russia.
Russia has also continued to fire hundreds of drones and dozens of missiles at Ukraine's biggest cities, with strikes having damaged one of Ukraine's most significant religious and cultural sites overnight into Monday.
Read: Trump Losing Patience With Israel's Lebanon Attacks
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