TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Vatican City, the world’s smallest sovereign state located in the heart of Rome, Italy, has once again drawn global attention. Following the passing of Pope Francis and an intense conclave, the spotlight has now shifted to Pope Leo XIV, who was officially elected on Thursday, May 8, 2025.
Yet beyond the spiritual significance and papal leadership, the Vatican remains a treasure trove of awe-inspiring tourist destinations.
Despite spanning only 0.44 square kilometers and housing an estimated 764 residents as of 2023, Vatican City stands as both the spiritual center of the Roman Catholic Church and a haven of history, art, and religious grandeur.
According to id.hotels, here are 10 must-visit tourist spots in Vatican City:
1. Saint Peter's Basilica
A symbol of the Vatican, Saint Peter’s Basilica offers stunning architecture and monumental art. Constructed over Saint Peter’s tomb, the basilica features masterpieces such as Michelangelo’s Pietà—the only sculpture he ever signed—and Bernini’s impressive bronze baldachin, which towers above the main altar.
2. Sistine Chapel
Internationally renowned, the Sistine Chapel serves as the Pope’s official residence and hosts the conclave for papal elections. Its fame largely stems from Michelangelo’s breathtaking frescoes, especially The Last Judgement, which illustrates Christ’s Second Coming. The chapel remains a magnet for global visitors and art lovers.
3. Castel Sant'Angelo
Perched along the Tiber River, this historic fortress was initially built as Emperor Hadrian’s mausoleum.
Later transformed into a papal stronghold and now a museum, Castel Sant’Angelo offers panoramic views of Vatican City and a close-up look at the statue of Archangel Michael atop its tower.
4. Vatican Museums
With a collection of around 70,000 artworks, the Vatican Museums span a large part of the city-state. The exhibitions range from ancient Roman artifacts to Renaissance masterpieces, forming one of the most expansive and valuable museum complexes in the world.
5. Gardens of Vatican City
Encompassing nearly half of Vatican City, these tranquil gardens provide a serene escape. Opened to the public in 2015 by Pope Francis, the Giardini Vaticani features fountains, religious monuments, and manicured landscapes amidst the spiritual atmosphere.
6. Vatican Necropolis
Beneath Saint Peter’s Basilica lies the Vatican Necropolis, an underground burial site with tombs dating from the 1st to 4th centuries. Believed to be Saint Peter’s final resting place, it is accessible via guided tours through the historic passageways.
7. St. Peter’s Square (Piazza San Pietro)
The centerpiece of public religious gatherings, St. Peter’s Square accommodates over 300,000 people. Surrounded by massive columns and marked by a central Egyptian obelisk, the square serves as a spiritual and communal hub for papal blessings and major events.
8. Papal Audience
An iconic experience for believers and tourists alike is attending a general audience with the Pope, usually held in St. Peter’s Square. During this event, the Pope delivers teachings and blessings to thousands of visitors.
"Admission is free, but it is recommended to book in advance for special dates such as Christmas or Easter."
9. Vatican Grottoes
Situated beneath the basilica, the Vatican Grottoes house the tombs of over 90 popes along with monarchs and martyrs. This sacred site is part of the Saint Peter’s Basilica tour and can be explored with or without a guide.
10. Prati District
Just outside Vatican City’s walls lies the Prati neighborhood, offering a calmer atmosphere. Known for its local eateries, shops, and cafés, Prati is a great spot to unwind after touring Vatican landmarks.
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